Possible causes of vibration when turning on the automatic transmission in a Volvo:

* Torque converter malfunction:

* Worn or damaged turbine or pump blades
* Transmission fluid contamination or leakage
* Faulty bearings or o-rings

* Transmission fluid problems:

*Low fluid level
* Contaminated or degraded fluid
* Wrong fluid type

*Transmission control module (TCM) malfunction:

* Electrical problems or software glitches
* Faulty sensors

* Wear or damage to rubber fastenings:

* Loose or broken engine or transmission mounts
* Worn bushings or pads

* Problems with the driveshaft:

* Incorrect alignment
* Damaged hinges

*Differential problems:

* Worn or damaged gears
* Faulty bearings

* Other mechanical problems:

* Worn bearings or gears in the transmission itself
* Faulty clutches
* Flywheel wear

Diagnosis and elimination:

* Check the level and condition of the transmission fluid.
*Connect a diagnostic scan tool to identify trouble codes.
* Check engine and transmission mounts.
* Inspect the driveshaft.
* Have the transmission internally diagnosed by a specialist.

Precautions:

*Do not ignore vibration as it may cause further damage to the transmission.
* Take your vehicle to a mechanic at the first sign of vibration.
*Change transmission fluid and filters regularly according to manufacturer’s recommendations.

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