Advantages of a manual transmission (MT) over an automatic transmission (AT):
Better fuel efficiency: The manual transmission allows the driver to select the optimal gear for the current driving conditions, resulting in lower fuel consumption.
Better control: The manual transmission gives the driver more precise control over the vehicle. The driver can quickly downshift to overtake or engine braking, and upshift to save fuel on the motorway.
Less weight and cost: Manual transmissions are usually lighter and cheaper to produce than automatic transmissions. This can reduce the overall weight of the vehicle and reduce its cost.
Strength and Durability: Manual transmissions are generally stronger and more durable than automatic transmissions. They can withstand higher loads and usually last longer without major repairs.
Driving pleasure: For many drivers, a manual transmission provides a more enjoyable and sporty driving experience because it allows them to actively participate in the driving process.
Special off-road benefits: The manual transmission gives the driver greater control in off-road conditions. It allows downshifting to increase torque and improve traction, and allows the driver to use the engine as a brake for added control when descending hills.
Disadvantages of manual transmission compared to automatic transmission:
Requires more driver attention: The manual transmission requires the driver to constantly change gears, which can be tiring, especially in heavy city traffic.
Less smooth driving: A manual transmission may produce jerks and jerks during gear changes, while an automatic transmission provides a smoother, more comfortable driving experience.
Less convenient to use: Automatic transmissions are generally more convenient to use, especially when driving in traffic or when towing.
Less Performance: In some cases, an automatic transmission can provide faster and more efficient gear changes, resulting in better acceleration performance and fuel economy.