Programs for diagnosing electrical systems in a car:

Multi-brand (diagnose most cars):

* Autocom CDP+
* Delphi DS150E
*Launch X431
*OBDStar MS580
* ThinkCar THINKTOOL Mini
* MaxiSys MS908

For specific brands and models:

Audi/Volkswagen/Skoda/Seat:

* VCDS (VAG-COM)
*ODIS

BMW:

*BMW ISTA/D
* Carly for BMW

Mercedes-Benz:

*XENTRY Diagnostics
*DAS

Ford:

* IDS (Integrated Diagnostic System)
*Forscan

Toyota/Lexus:

* Techstream
*Carista

Honda/Acura:

* HDS (Honda Diagnostic System)
*OBDLink EX

Functionality:

* Read and reset trouble codes (DTC)
* View real-time data (sensors, engine parameters, etc.)
* Activation of actuators (injector test, window control, etc.)
* Coding and adaptation of electronic control units (ECU)
* ECU software update
* Access to advanced functions (e.g. parameterization and diagnostics of high-voltage batteries)

Program selection:

The choice of program depends on:

*Car makes and models
*Required functions
* Budget
* Level of technical knowledge of the user

Inexpensive OBD2 scanners can be used for basic diagnostics, but more expensive professional programs are required for advanced features and brand-specific support.

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