Electrical equipment of the Niva car
The electrical equipment of a Niva car includes the following main systems:
* Ignition system
* Power system
* Lighting system
* Sound alarm system
* Engine control system
* Monitoring and diagnostic system
Ignition system
The ignition system supplies a spark to the spark plugs to ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine cylinders. It includes:
* Rechargeable battery
* Generator
* Voltage regulator
* Ignition coil
* Ignition distributor
* Spark plugs
Power system
The power supply system supplies fuel to the engine cylinders. It includes:
* Fuel tank
* Fuel line
* Fuel filter
* Gasoline pump
* Carburetor or injector
Lighting system
The lighting system provides illumination of the road and vehicle. It includes:
* Headlights
* Driving lights
* Side lights
* Brake lights
* Direction indicator lights
* License plate light
Sound alarm system
The sound alarm system provides an audible signal. It includes:
*Beep
* Horn relay
* Alarm button
Engine management system
The engine management system monitors engine operation and optimizes its parameters. It includes:
* Electronic control unit (ECU)
* Sensors (engine temperature sensor, engine speed sensor, throttle position sensor, etc.)
* Actuators (injectors, idle air control, etc.)
Monitoring and diagnostic system
The monitoring and diagnostic system provides monitoring of vehicle operation and fault detection. It includes:
* ECU self-diagnosis
* Scanner for reading fault codes
* Diagnostic devices
Features of Niva electrical equipment
* Niva’s electrical equipment is designed to withstand difficult operating conditions and off-road conditions.
* The ignition system uses a contact or non-contact Hall sensor.
* The power system uses a carburetor (in older models) or an injector (in later models).
* The lighting system is equipped with efficient headlights that provide good road illumination at night.
* The sound alarm system uses a powerful horn that provides an audible and noticeable signal.
* The engine management system can be optimized for different operating conditions, such as off-road or urban driving.