Power systems
* Batteries: Provide starting current for the engine and power for electrical equipment when the engine is turned off.
* Alternator: Converts the mechanical energy of the engine into electrical energy and recharges the batteries while the engine is running.
* Engine Control Unit (ECU): Controls engine operation, including fuel delivery, ignition and emissions.
* Fuel Delivery System: Controls the supply of fuel to the engine by adjusting the speed and quantity.
* Lighting Equipment: Includes headlights, flashlights, turn signals and brake lights.
* Signaling equipment: Includes horn, reverse signal and hazard warning lamps.
Security systems
* Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): Prevents wheel locking during emergency braking, allowing the driver to maintain control of the vehicle.
*Electronic Stability Control (ESC): Helps prevent vehicle rollover by regulating braking and engine power.
* Adaptive Cruise Control: Automatically adjusts vehicle speed to maintain a set distance from the vehicle in front.
* Lane Keeping Assist: Warns the driver of unintentional lane departures and can correct the vehicle’s direction of travel.
* Collision Warning System: Identifies potential collisions and alerts the driver with audible and visual warnings.
Fleet management systems
* Telematics: Provides telematics information such as vehicle location, fuel consumption, fault diagnosis and driver time management.
* GPS Navigation: Helps drivers find the best routes and keep track of their current location.
* Trip computer: Displays important vehicle information such as speed, mileage, fuel level and diagnostic data.
Electronic transmission systems
* Automatic Transmission: Provides automatic gear shifting without driver intervention.
* Robotic Manual Transmission: Combines the benefits of automatic and manual transmissions to deliver quick shifts and improved fuel efficiency.
*Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): Continuously changes transmission ratios to provide smooth acceleration and optimal efficiency.