Electricity consumers in cars
* Starter
* Generator
* Electric fan
* Headlight
* Windshield wipers
*Beep
*Interior lighting and external lighting
* Air conditioning and heater
* Audio system
* Engine control system
* Security system
* Sensors and communication modules
Key Components of an Automotive Electrical System
* Battery: DC source for starting the engine and powering electrical consumers.
* Generator: Charges the battery and supplies electricity to consumers while the engine is running.
*Starter: Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to start the engine.
* Electrical wiring: A system of cables and wires that transmit electrical energy throughout the vehicle.
* Fuses and relays: Protection of electrical circuits from overloads and short circuits.
* Main switch: Disconnects the electrical system from the battery in the event of an accident or maintenance.
Types of Automotive Electrical Systems
* 12-volt: The most common system in modern passenger cars.
* 24 Volt: Used in large vehicles such as trucks and buses.
* Hybrid: Combines an electric motor and an internal combustion engine to save fuel and reduce emissions.
* Electric: Electric power only, no internal combustion engine.
Basic rules for operating the automotive electrical system
*Keep the battery clean and well tightened.
*Check the battery voltage regularly.
* Avoid deep battery discharge.
* Do not overload the electrical system.
* Use only high quality electrical parts.
* Perform regular maintenance and repairs on the electrical system.