Battery
* Stores electrical energy and provides it to the vehicle’s electrical systems.
Generator
* Charges the battery and powers the vehicle’s electrical systems while the engine is running.
Starter
* Starts the car engine, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Fuses
* Protect electrical circuits from overcurrent, preventing damage to components.
Relay
* Control the flow of current in electrical circuits, allowing loads to be turned on and off.
Diode bridge
* Converts alternating current produced by the generator into direct current used in the vehicle’s electrical systems.
Ignition coil
* Creates the high voltage needed to ignite the air/fuel mixture in the engine.
Engine control unit (ECU)
* Controls engine operation by controlling various sensors and actuators.
Lighting system
*Includes headlights, taillights, turn signals and other lighting items.
Sound signals
* Emits audible signals to warn other road users.
Electric window drives
*Automatically raises and lowers the windows when the corresponding switch is activated.
Electric mirrors
* Adjust the position of the side mirrors when the corresponding switch is activated.
Steering wheel lock
*Keeps the steering wheel in a locked position, preventing vehicle theft.
Sensors
* Monitor various parameters such as speed, temperature and fuel level and provide information to the ECU and other systems.
Actuators
* Control various components such as throttle valve, valves and fuel pump by signal from ECU.