Vehicle electrical system
Main components
* Battery: Provides electricity to the starter and other electrical systems when the engine is off.
* Starter: Turns on the car’s engine.
* Alternator: Charges the battery and provides electrical power to the vehicle’s systems.
* Electrical Wiring: Connects various electrical components.
* Fuses: Protect electrical systems from overload and short circuit.
* Relays: Turn electrical devices such as lights and fans on and off.
* Engine Control Module (ECM): Controls engine operation.
Lighting systems
* Headlights: Provide visibility in the dark.
* Tail lights: Indicate the vehicle from behind.
* Fog lights: Improves visibility in foggy conditions.
* Brake lights: Warn other drivers when your vehicle is slowing down or stopping.
* Turn Signals: Indicates the vehicle’s intention to turn.
Alarm and security systems
* Alarm: Deter thieves and warn of car break-ins.
* Immobilizer: Prevents the vehicle from starting without permission.
* Airbags: Protect occupants during a collision.
* Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): Prevents wheel locking when braking.
Control systems
* Window lifters: Open and close windows.
* Mirrors: Allow the driver to see from behind and to the sides.
* Central locking: Locks and unlocks all doors at the same time.
*Power seats: Adjusts seat position.
Diagnostic systems
* Trouble Code Reader (OBD II): Detects and displays trouble codes.
* Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Monitor: Warns of low tire pressure.
Maintenance Tips
* Check the battery and wiring regularly.
* Replace fuses as needed.
* Clean and lubricate electrical connectors.
*Run the engine at least once a week to charge the battery.
* Monitor the coolant level as it cools the generator.