Common electrical problems in a car

1. Dead battery

*Signs: Hard to start engine, dim headlights, electronics not working
*Causes: Headlights left on, faulty alternator, end of battery life

2. Faulty generator

* Signs: Low battery, dim headlights, engine stalling
* Reasons: Failure of diodes, voltage regulator or stator winding

3. Broken alternator belt

*Symptoms: Battery not charging, battery warning light on
*Causes: Aging or worn belt, faulty tensioner

4. Problems with the starter

* Signs: Difficulty starting the engine, clicking sound when turning the key
*Causes: Worn brushes, faulty solenoid, faulty starter motor

5. Wiring problems

* Signs: Spot lighting, overheating wires, non-functioning electronics
*Causes: Damaged insulation, short circuit, problems with connectors

6. Problems with fuses

* Signs: Non-functioning electronics, blown fuses
*Causes: Short circuit, overload, faulty components

7. Malfunction of the engine control unit (ECU)

* Signs: Unstable engine operation, difficult starting, errors on the instrument panel
*Causes: Software failure, component damage, power issues

8. Lighting problems

*Signs: Dim or flickering headlights, parking lights not working
*Causes: Burnt out bulbs, faulty wiring, switch problems

9. Problems with power windows

* Signs: Power windows not working, windows sticking
*Causes: Faulty motor, faulty switch, wiring problems

10. Problems with central locking

* Signs: Central locking not working, inability to open or close doors
*Causes: Faulty central locking module, faulty actuators, wiring problems

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